Page 1 of 1
Taxes
Posted: Mon May 11, 2015 8:58 am
by Gob
Suppose that every day, ten men go out for beer and the bill for all ten comes to £100...
If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this...
The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing.
The fifth would pay £1.
The sixth would pay £3.
The seventh would pay £7..
The eighth would pay £12.
The ninth would pay £18.
The tenth man (the richest) would pay £59.
So, that's what they decided to do..
The ten men drank in the bar every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement, until one day, the owner threw them a curve ball.
"Since you are all such good customers," he said, "I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily beer by £20". Drinks for the ten men would now cost just £80.
The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes.
So the first four men were unaffected.
They would still drink for free. But what about the other six men?
The paying customers?
How could they divide the £20 windfall so that everyone would get his fair share?
They realised that £20 divided by six is £3.33. But if they subtracted that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would each end up being paid to drink his beer.
So, the bar owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man's bill by a higher percentage the poorer he was, to follow the principle of the tax system they had been using, and he proceeded to work out the amounts he suggested that each should now pay.
And so the fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% saving).
The sixth now paid £2 instead of £3 (33% saving).
The seventh now paid £5 instead of £7 (28% saving).
The eighth now paid £9 instead of £12 (25% saving).
The ninth now paid £14 instead of £18 (22% saving).
The tenth now paid £49 instead of £59 (16% saving).
Each of the six was better off than before. And the first four continued to drink for free. But, once outside the bar, the men began to compare their savings.
"I only got a pound out of the £20 saving," declared the sixth man.
He pointed to the tenth man,"but he got £10!"
"Yeah, that's right," exclaimed the fifth man. "I only saved a pound too. It's unfair that he got ten times more benefit than me!"
"That's true!" shouted the seventh man. "Why should he get £10 back, when I got only £2? The wealthy get all the breaks!"
"Wait a minute," yelled the first four men in unison, "we didn't get anything at all. This new tax system exploits the poor!"
The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up.
The next night the tenth man didn't show up for drinks, so the nine sat down and had their beers without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn't have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill!
And that, boys and girls, journalists and government ministers, is how our tax system works.
The people who already pay the highest taxes will naturally get the most benefit from a tax reduction.
Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up anymore.
In fact, they might start drinking overseas, where the atmosphere is somewhat friendlier.
David R. Kamerschen, Ph.D.
Professor of Economics.
Re: Taxes
Posted: Mon May 11, 2015 11:29 am
by Lord Jim
Re: Taxes
Posted: Mon May 11, 2015 12:02 pm
by Crackpot
Unfortunately the way it seems to be working lately is instead of distributing taxes along all tiers burden get shifted from one to another. We don't have a truly progressive tax system or even an equitable one. We need real tax reform.
Re: Taxes
Posted: Mon May 11, 2015 3:13 pm
by rubato
*************** bottom 4 *** fifth ******* sixth ******* seventh ****** eighth ******* ninth ************ tenth
$/hr ************* 7.25 ******* 10 ******* 15 ************ 25 ********** 50 ************ 500 ************* 5000
$/day ********** 58 ********* 80 ********* 120 ********* 200 ********* 400 ********** 4000 *********** 40000
Paid/day ******** 0 ********** 1 ********** 3 ********** 7 ************ 12 ************ 18 ************* 59
"Beer Tax" rate * 0.00% **** 1.25% **** 2.50% **** 3.50% ******* 3.00% ******** 0.45% ********* 0.15%
The real situation is more like the above in that all of them are contributing 2,000 hrs per year of their lives but the pay varies as seen and thus the 'beer tax" is reduced steeply for the top two who pay almost nothing.
The lowest paid group is screwed the worst and they look at the 5th person and say "look, just pay us the $42/day difference and we'll buy our own beer. The 5th person looks at the 6th and says "give me the $40/day difference and I'll gladly pay the $2/day extra beer tax. The 6th person looks at the 7th and says something similar, having the wit to notice that $80day - $4day more tax is still pretty good pile. This goes until we reach the 9th person who looks right and left and says to the 10th person "Lets elect Jeb Bush and keep fucking the bottom 7 like we are now! All we have to do is gull 6, 7, and 8 by pointing out how 1-4 are paying nothing! "
Because what they know is that the bottom line is what matters; pointing to the dollar amount each is paying is just a way of concealing the fact that it is what you have keep that is important.
*************** *** bottom 4 *** fifth ********* sixth ******* seventh ****** eighth ******* ninth ******** tenth
net per day ***** $58.00 ***** $79.00 ***** $117.00 ***** $193.00 ***** $388.00 *** $3,982.00 *** $39,941.00
And that, children, is how the real tax system works.
yrs,
rubato
Re: Taxes
Posted: Mon May 11, 2015 3:40 pm
by MajGenl.Meade
No wonder it's incomprehensible! Thanks for the clarification.
Re: Taxes
Posted: Mon May 11, 2015 7:21 pm
by Big RR
The fallacy of the fable is that all ten men are getting the same benefit; under the tax codes such is not the case. The wealthy often benefit a lot more than the poor when it comes to what the taxes are directed to. For example, people who can't afford to fly anywhere don't really get a direct benefit from airport infrastructure and security--the wealthiest reap that benefit is far greater numbers. This is seen in many areas taxes are used to support.
So it's more like the pub offering everyone a discount on food in excess of $30 (or pounds); those at the lower economic end reap no benefit, while the wealthy who can afford the food do.
Re: Taxes
Posted: Mon May 11, 2015 9:37 pm
by Lord Jim
the top two who pay almost nothing.
So the two who collectively are paying 78.75% of the tab for all ten, (17.5% and 61.25% respectively) "pay almost nothing"...
And that children, is how rubenomics works...
Re: Taxes
Posted: Wed May 13, 2015 1:50 pm
by rubato
"Beer Tax" rate * 0.00% **** 1.25% **** 2.50% **** 3.50% ******* 3.00% ******** 0.45% ********* 0.15%
The real situation is more like the above in that all of them are contributing 2,000 hrs per year of their lives but the pay varies as seen and thus the 'beer tax" is reduced steeply for the top two who pay almost nothing.
Next to nothing, they are paying the least.
But all of them are paying with 2,000 hours per year of their lives in labor. And those who are paying nothing are getting next to nothing overall.
The cynical brilliance of Republican rhetoric is they've got the middle four mad at the BOTTOM four by calling them "parasites and takers" to keep their attention off the ones who are really screwing them.
yrs,
rubato
Re: Taxes
Posted: Wed May 13, 2015 9:45 pm
by Gob
rubato wrote:
The cynical brilliance of Republican rhetoric is they've got the middle four mad at the BOTTOM four by calling them "parasites and takers" to keep their attention off the ones who are really screwing them.
yrs,
rubato
He's actually thinking this is real, rather than a parable, isn't he? And that;
"they've got the middle four mad at the BOTTOM four by calling them "parasites and takers" to keep their attention off the ones who are really screwing them. "
LOL!! What an active fantasy life he has...
Re: Taxes
Posted: Thu May 14, 2015 1:51 am
by Econoline
Lord Jim wrote:the top two who pay almost nothing.
So the two who collectively are paying 78.75% of the tab for all ten, (17.5% and 61.25% respectively) "pay almost nothing"...
And that children, is how rubenomics works...
Uhhh...no.
rubato wrote:the bottom line is what matters; pointing to the dollar amount each is paying is just a way of concealing the fact that it is what you keep that is important.
Exactly.
I don't know about anyone else here, but I'd *
MUCH* rather be able to keep 50% of 10 million bucks than 100% of 10 thousand bucks.
ETA: Oh, and I don't know about the UK...but in the US, who in the top 10% pays 59% of their income in taxes?
Re: Taxes
Posted: Thu May 14, 2015 1:07 pm
by rubato
Gob wrote:rubato wrote:
The cynical brilliance of Republican rhetoric is they've got the middle four mad at the BOTTOM four by calling them "parasites and takers" to keep their attention off the ones who are really screwing them.
yrs,
rubato
He's actually thinking this is real, rather than a parable, isn't he? And that;
"they've got the middle four mad at the BOTTOM four by calling them "parasites and takers" to keep their attention off the ones who are really screwing them. "
LOL!! What an active fantasy life he has...
Mitt Romney thinks it is real:
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/slacktivis ... e-victims/
Mitt Romney says half of Americans are immoral parasites who think they’re ‘victims’
September 18, 2012 by Fred Clark 243 Comments
The scoop seems to belong to David Corn of Mother Jones, “SECRET VIDEO: Romney Tells Millionaire Donors What He Really Thinks of Obama Voters“:
During a private fundraiser earlier this year, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney told a small group of wealthy contributors what he truly thinks of all the voters who support President Barack Obama. He dismissed these Americans as freeloaders who pay no taxes, who don’t assume responsibility for their lives, and who think government should take care of them. Fielding a question from a donor about how he could triumph in November, Romney replied:
There are 47 percent of the people who will vote for the president no matter what. All right, there are 47 percent who are with him, who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it. That that’s an entitlement. And the government should give it to them. And they will vote for this president no matter what…These are people who pay no income tax.
Romney goes on to say that such moochers can never be convinced “to take personal responsibility and care for their lives.”
And he was only quoting Republican rhetoric which has circulated for decades.
yrs,
rubato
Re: Taxes
Posted: Thu May 14, 2015 4:54 pm
by Long Run
ETA: Oh, and I don't know about the UK...but in the US, who in the top 10% pays 59% of their income in taxes?
Um, plenty do, at least on their marginal income.
Top federal rate is 39.6%, then add 3% for the phase out of itemized deductions = 42.6% for FIT
Live in California or another high tax state? Add another 13.3%. That puts our high end taxpayer at 57% in income taxes.
Then there is the 2.9% Medicare tax on all income, so now our taxpayer just passed 59%, and we are just talking income and payroll taxes.
Add in real and personal property tax, sales tax, etc. and it is easy to see that high income earners pay a high percentage of their income in taxes. You can argue they are the ones that should pay more since they have it to pay, that's a rational argument, but don't buy the myth that the high earners don't pay a lot of taxes.
Re: Taxes
Posted: Thu May 14, 2015 5:57 pm
by Crackpot
I noticed something when my family broke 6 figures not only did we start paying a lot Loren in taxes but. Most of the common deductions we'd got used to disappeared. people miss that there is a sizable gap between those just starting to make a good living and those who people think of as rich. A big part of the problem is we are working with a taxation system that hasn't been adjusted for inflation.
Re: Taxes
Posted: Thu May 14, 2015 9:18 pm
by Gob
rubato wrote:
Mitt Romney thinks it is real:
Does he?
Re: Taxes
Posted: Fri May 15, 2015 11:40 am
by Econoline

(
source)
Long Run -
marginal tax rate is not the same as
effective tax rate. Also, you forgot that capital gains are only taxed at 15-20%...and that lower income earners pay a
far higher percentage of their total income in sales taxes and payroll taxes than do the top 10%.
Re: Taxes
Posted: Fri May 15, 2015 9:09 pm
by Long Run
You asked who in the top 10% pays 59%. I showed that there are plenty who would fit into that category. You then posted an average of some of the taxes paid at various income levels, and averaging by its nature does not tell the store, as here, high earners who have a lot of capital gains with lower tax rates are averaged with high wage earners, and low tax states are averaged with high tax states, etc.. And getting back to the parable, the 59% is based on marginal tax rates -- which are the most important measure because they drive behavior, it is the tax on your next dollar earned that you care about when you decide whether to work harder or be like Gob and go on another vacation.

Re: Taxes
Posted: Fri May 15, 2015 9:23 pm
by Big RR
it is the tax on your next dollar earned that you care about when you decide whether to work harder or be like Gob and go on another vacation.

the Gob crack aside, I seriously wonder how high your salary would have to be in order to say "No thanks boss, I don't want a raise because a lot of it will go in taxes". True, it might make the difference between taking a second job or not, but I would the vast majority of those decisions are made on whether you have enough money to live comfortably, not how much the government is getting. And it is how you define "comfortably" that is going to have the biggest bearing on how much you want to make.