Jim--I agree wth you about the practical impossibility of viable third party candidates, but what, if any, effect do you think of those, like myself, who think "none of the above" is the only possible vote will have on the outcome? Those don't think things will change much regardless of which of these two candidate is elected and/or feel either candidate does not even begin to represent their point of view? I do think we will have a very sparse turnout for this election, but do you think that could favor either candidate? Ordinarily I would think that momentum would go to the challenger, but I'm really not certain here.
Those are all really good questions Big RR....(sorry it took me so long to respond)
First of all I agree with you that this is likely to be a fairly low turnout election. On both sides, you start out with candidates who have a large part of their respective party bases that are not turning cartwheels over the prospect of voting for their candidate (on the Demo side you have folks who for various reasons are disappointed in Obama's performance, and on the GOP side you have folks who for various reasons either don't trust Romney or just see him as a weak choice)
Added to this you have what is likely to be the most negative presidential campaign (on both sides) in modern political history (in nearly four decades of following presidential politics, I've seen some nasty campaigns, but I've
never seen one that got as dirty as
early as this one did...you've got two camps here that definitely brought guns to a gun fight) The primary purpose of negative ads is not to motivate your supporters, (though it helps some with the base in that regard) the
primary purpose of negative ads is to suppress your opponent's turnout. (You won't have any campaign spokespersons publicly admit this because they'll never admit that they're trying to get people to not vote, but it's a fact.) The purpose is to get potential voters for your opponent so dispirited about their candidate that they won't show up to vote. And it's effective; that's why you see so many negative ads.
So yes, it's likely to be a low turnout election. As far as the "none of the above factor goes, history shows that absent some high profile third party candidate, a much higher percentage of people who are turned off with both candidates simply stays home than turns out just to cast a protest vote for some unknown candidate.
To illustrate this, let's take a look at the the popular vote percentages for the past three elections:
2008 Obama McCain Total Others
52.9 45.6 98.5 1.5
2004 Kerry Bush Total Others
48.1 50.6 98.7 1.3
2000 Gore Bush Total Others
48.3 47.8 96.1 3.9
http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/electi ... CJMqaDPwSQ
In 2004 and 2008, there were lots of folks who weren't happy with either candidate, but only a miniscule percentage of those folks turned out to vote. In 2000, even with Nader getting a lot of public attention, the total voting for all other candidates was still less than 4% (about 2.7% of that 3.9 was Nader...it was significant, but only because of the fact that the vote was so incredibly close in key states between the two major candidates; to find a third party candidate with genuinely significant numbers, you have to go back to Ross Perot in '96 and '92 when he took 19% and 9% respectively.)
Which candidate is the stay-at-home factor likely to hurt more? Well, if you use his 2008 numbers as the bench mark, the answer is clearly Barack Obama. Poll after poll after after poll, both nationally and state by state shows lower enthusiasm among numerous constituencies he carried, than was present in 2008. There is nobody, absolutely
nobody, who knows
anything at all about the politics who expects Obama to win by anything like the margin he got in 2008. Not even Obama's most senior advisers or most ardent loyalists believe
that. (At least the loyalists who know anything about the political realities of the race)
In fairness to Obama, it should be said that the enthusiasm level his candidacy generated in '08 due to a number of factors (his youth, the fact that he was the first serious Black candidate, Bush Fatigue, etc.) would have been nearly impossible for
anyone to sustain after four years in Office, even if the country were in great shape. The fact that the economy is in the tank, just compounds the problem.
The $64,000 question isn't whether the stay-at-home-factor is going to hurt Obama or Romney more; the question is whether or not it's going to hurt Obama
enough more to cost him the election. (The Obama campaign is obviously pulling out all the stops to try to prevent this from happening; since the spring, they have been working round the clock to drive down Romney's vote with a tsunami of negative campaigning)
My best estimate at this point is that at the end of the day, (and of course lots of things could happen, domestically and internationally that could change this, between now and election day) that while Obama's vote will be off significantly he will dodge the bullet and most likely win re-election. My belief in this is based primarily on an analysis of the numbers in the swing states where Obama does marginally better than he does in the national polling that shows the race as a dead heat. (One thing he has going for him is that in many of these states, the unemployment rate is lower than the national average...I'm planning on putting up a post analyzing the electoral math in depth either later this week or this weekend)
I know the fact that I refuse to say with absolute certainty who will win the election will piss off Ray, but I guess that somehow I'll just have to live with that....

The fact is that for someone like me who has worked in politics, followed it closely for many years, has a pretty good understanding of how the process works, and who has followed this particular campaign very closely, to stand up and say three months out that they know for a fact what is going to happen on election day wouldn't be "courageous"; it would be foolhardy.
Nobody who understands these things at all would tell you they are 100% certain of what will happen.
As anyone who has read my posts over the years knows, when I'm wearing my political analyst hat, (as opposed to when I'm wearing my party hat....and a
festive hat it is...) what I do, (as I have done in this post) is to try to weigh the available information as objectively as possible, and then process that information with my knowledge and experience in the area to give what are my honest best estimates as to likely outcomes.
That is what I have always done in these forums, and that is what I will continue to do.