Lord Jim wrote:Right then, let's try posting the definitions of affluence yet again:
af·flu·ence
noun
\ˈa-(ˌ)flü-ən(t)s also a-ˈflü- or ə-\
Definition of AFFLUENCE
1
a : an abundant flow or supply : profusion b : abundance of property : wealth
2
: a flowing to or toward a point : influx
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/affluence
af·flu·ence (fl-ns, -fl-)
n.
1. A plentiful supply of material goods; wealth.
2. A great quantity; an abundance.
3. A flowing to or toward a point; afflux.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
affluence [ˈæflʊəns]
n
1. an abundant supply of money, goods, or property; wealth
2. Rare abundance or profusion
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003
Definition of affluence
noun
[mass noun]
the state of having a great deal of money; wealth: a sign of our growing affluence
http://oxforddictionaries.com/definitio ... /affluence
I don't see the phrase "free time" there anywhere. I don't see the word "contentment" anywhere....
I do however, see the word "wealth"
four times....
Therefore, it seems pretty obvious to me that the defining characteristic of "affluence", the one factor that absolutely must needs be present to apply the term accurately, is ...uhh..."wealth"....
One absolutely, positively,
cannot be called "affluent" without it.
One can however, be affluent and have free time or not have free time. (Plenty of affluent people have little or no free time.)
One can be affluent and not be content. (Many, many, affluent people aren't)
One can live "an affluent lifestyle" and not genuinely be affluent. (They could be doing it all on credit...many people have done this)
But once again, one absolutely positively cannot be "affluent" without wealth....to be wealthy is the defining characteristic of being affluent.
If the definitions from Webster, Colliers, American Heritage, and the Oxford English Dictionary aren't enough to convince you of this, (and apparently they aren't for some) here's more proof:
affluent [af-loo-uhnt or, often, uh-floo-]
Main Entry:
affluent [af-loo-uhnt or, often, uh-floo-]
Part of Speech: adjective
Definition: wealthy[gee, for Thesaurus.com it's not even a synonym; it's the definition]
Synonyms: flush*, loaded, moneyed, opulent, prosperous, rich, stinking rich, upper class, upscale, well-off, well-to-do [see anything about "free time" or "contentment" there?]
Notes: to be affluent is to be prosperous or rich while effluent means flowing out or forth
Antonyms: destitute, impoverished, needy, penniless, poor
http://thesaurus.com/browse/affluent
Synonyms for affluent
Similarity of adj affluent
1 sense of affluent
Sense 1:
affluent, flush, loaded, moneyed, wealthy
rich (vs. poor)[gee, still no sign of "free time" or "contentment"]
http://www.synonym.com/synonyms/affluent/
Synonyms for affluent
modified
wealthy, prosperous, well-to-do; see rich 1. See syn. study atrich.
Roget's II: The New Thesaurus Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Okay, for those of you keeping score at home, it is now :
Reputable sources backing up "wealth" as the defining characteristic of "affluence" - 7
Reputable sources backing up
anything else as the defining characteristic of "affluence" - zero, ziltch, nada, goose egg, naught, nil, zip.....
0