The UKIP
Posted: Sat May 03, 2014 7:44 pm
In "Laffs" there's a post about the UKIP (United Kingdom Independence Party). I'm pretty familiar with the BNP and the EDL, but I really didn't know much about this group, so I've done a little research.
This organization has been around since the early 90's, but under the saavy leadership of former Tory Nigel Farage, they have surged in popularity far beyond anything that any other right wing nationalist party has ever managed to achieve.
BNP, EDL, and their fore runner, The National Front, never registered more than a blip in opinion polls and have never moved past the fringe in popularity. By contrast, if parliamentary elections were held today, three recent polls show the UKIP would catapult from no elected members to being the third largest party in the British Parliament, easily eclipsing the Liberals:
Even more impressive, the UKIP is poised to finish first in Britain in the European Parliament elections scheduled for later this month:
These are some pretty stunning and remarkable numbers. Based on a little research I've done, I believe there are two principle factors which explain the huge surge in popularity for this nationalist party:
First, Farage has done a very effective job of persuading a significant portion of the electorate that his party is not racist, (though a recent poll shows that nearly a third of Brits still believe that it is) and he works pretty aggressively to sell this message. Even to the point of actively rooting out and expelling people who have gravitated to the party from either the BNP or the EDL. Here's an example, from the UKIP website:
As a result, Farage has been able to tap into and exploit deep resentment and anger among a substantial number of the British public to an extent that other right-wing parties have never been able to do. Because he has successfully sold this "not a racist party" message, millions of Brits who would never have supported the bully boys of the BNP or the EDL, no matter how pissed off they were with the mainstream parties, are open to supporting the UKIP.
Farage has to a great extent succeeded in making rightwing nationalism "respectable" to substantial portion of the electorate. Every time another bureaucrat in Brussels over rules a British court decision, or another story appears in the press about immigrants gaming the system, or Muslims receiving special treatment, this is the party that's best poised to benefit.
If you look at the party's manifesto, it's easy to understand the appeal to a country that believes it's citizens are getting shafted by international agreements; you can check it out here:
http://www.ukip.org/issues
(Hell, there's a lot of stuff in there I'd certainly agree with; though I disagree with them about foreign aid; I think that can represent an intelligent investment)
The number of Brits who consider the UKIP a racist party is slightly less than the percentage that supports Labour, so basically except for the left of the electorate (that would never support a Conservative party of any type) the rest of the voters seem at least open to giving this group a hearing. Farage is succeeding at "mainstreaming" rightwing nationalism.
This now brings me to what I see as the second reason for the UKIP's success; it's a reason I've mentioned before:
Extreme parties thrive when mainstream parties fail to adequately address the concerns of the populace.
And in this case, that failure is pretty specific. It lies with frustration with David Cameron over his foot dragging and temporizing regarding either renegociating a deal with the EU that restores a large measure of national sovereignty to the UK, or presenting the public with an up or down referendum vote on EU membership.
He promised in the last elections to pursue the first policy and present the later if he failed, but he has moved at a glacial pace. This has deepened the frustration many Brits feel about a sense that they are losing control over their own country, a frustration that further widens and deepens with every new incident or story like the ones I referenced earlier.
So basically, to summarize, what has happened here that explains the UKIPs soaring popularity, is a failure of the political establishment to meet the concerns of the people, coupled with a political organization that has crafted it's message in such a way that it can effectively capitalize on that failure.
This organization has been around since the early 90's, but under the saavy leadership of former Tory Nigel Farage, they have surged in popularity far beyond anything that any other right wing nationalist party has ever managed to achieve.
BNP, EDL, and their fore runner, The National Front, never registered more than a blip in opinion polls and have never moved past the fringe in popularity. By contrast, if parliamentary elections were held today, three recent polls show the UKIP would catapult from no elected members to being the third largest party in the British Parliament, easily eclipsing the Liberals:
http://www.euractiv.com/sections/uk-eur ... ote-301532
Voter support for Britain's anti-European Union UK Independence Party (UKIP) is at a record high according to one opinion poll on Sunday (13 , reflecting growing approval of the party ahead of European elections next month.
The rising popularity of UKIP, which calls for an immediate withdrawal from the EU and tighter immigration laws, threatens to split the vote for Prime Minister David Cameron at European parliament elections in May and a national election in 2015.
UKIP's profile has been raised by the upcoming European elections on May 22, when polls suggest it could beat Cameron's party into third place.
A ComRes poll of voting intentions for next year's national election put UKIP on 20 percent - up four percentage points at their highest in the four-year history of the poll. Cameron's Conservatives fell three points to 29 percent.
The main opposition Labour party were steady at 35 percent, while the Liberal Democrats, junior partners in the coalition government, sank 2 percentage points to a new low of 7 percent.
A second poll by Opinium on Sunday showed UKIP three percentage points higher, at 18 percent, while another survey released last week gave the party 15 percent - matching its highest ever rating in polls conducted by Ipsos Mori.
Even more impressive, the UKIP is poised to finish first in Britain in the European Parliament elections scheduled for later this month:
http://www.euractiv.com/sections/uk-eur ... ote-301532The ComRes/ITV News poll put support for Ukip at 38% for the European elections – an increase of eight points since the beginning of the month. Labour is down three points on 27% while the Tories trail in third place on 18%, down four points. The Liberal Democrats remain unchanged on 8%.
Tom Mludzinski, the head of political polling at ComRes, said: "Ukip look set to pull off something spectacular at next month's European elections."
These are some pretty stunning and remarkable numbers. Based on a little research I've done, I believe there are two principle factors which explain the huge surge in popularity for this nationalist party:
First, Farage has done a very effective job of persuading a significant portion of the electorate that his party is not racist, (though a recent poll shows that nearly a third of Brits still believe that it is) and he works pretty aggressively to sell this message. Even to the point of actively rooting out and expelling people who have gravitated to the party from either the BNP or the EDL. Here's an example, from the UKIP website:
http://www.ukip.org/ukip_begins_expulsi ... wo_membersUKIP begins expulsion proceedings against two members
UKIP has today set in train expulsion procedures against two members after an internal investigation found that both had links to organisations incompatible with party membership.
The first was discovered to have been a member of the BNP from 2005-2010, the second to have been a donor to the EDL.
Both men still have the right of an appeal in writing to the NEC and for that reason their identities will not be disclosed at this time.
A UKIP spokesman said: "UKIP is a non-racist, non-sectarian party and we are determined to uphold those values. Part of that process is maintaining vigilance against the possibility of infiltration either on an organised or individual basis by those who do not subscribe to our values."
As a result, Farage has been able to tap into and exploit deep resentment and anger among a substantial number of the British public to an extent that other right-wing parties have never been able to do. Because he has successfully sold this "not a racist party" message, millions of Brits who would never have supported the bully boys of the BNP or the EDL, no matter how pissed off they were with the mainstream parties, are open to supporting the UKIP.
Farage has to a great extent succeeded in making rightwing nationalism "respectable" to substantial portion of the electorate. Every time another bureaucrat in Brussels over rules a British court decision, or another story appears in the press about immigrants gaming the system, or Muslims receiving special treatment, this is the party that's best poised to benefit.
If you look at the party's manifesto, it's easy to understand the appeal to a country that believes it's citizens are getting shafted by international agreements; you can check it out here:
http://www.ukip.org/issues
(Hell, there's a lot of stuff in there I'd certainly agree with; though I disagree with them about foreign aid; I think that can represent an intelligent investment)
The number of Brits who consider the UKIP a racist party is slightly less than the percentage that supports Labour, so basically except for the left of the electorate (that would never support a Conservative party of any type) the rest of the voters seem at least open to giving this group a hearing. Farage is succeeding at "mainstreaming" rightwing nationalism.
This now brings me to what I see as the second reason for the UKIP's success; it's a reason I've mentioned before:
Extreme parties thrive when mainstream parties fail to adequately address the concerns of the populace.
And in this case, that failure is pretty specific. It lies with frustration with David Cameron over his foot dragging and temporizing regarding either renegociating a deal with the EU that restores a large measure of national sovereignty to the UK, or presenting the public with an up or down referendum vote on EU membership.
He promised in the last elections to pursue the first policy and present the later if he failed, but he has moved at a glacial pace. This has deepened the frustration many Brits feel about a sense that they are losing control over their own country, a frustration that further widens and deepens with every new incident or story like the ones I referenced earlier.
So basically, to summarize, what has happened here that explains the UKIPs soaring popularity, is a failure of the political establishment to meet the concerns of the people, coupled with a political organization that has crafted it's message in such a way that it can effectively capitalize on that failure.

