Unemployment, The Fear Cycle, and Obama's Political Fortunes
Posted: Sat Feb 04, 2012 4:16 pm
Pt 1.
As has been pointed out in Strop's thread, the unemployment rate as reported has been dropping for the past three months, and this, (especially the last month's drop accompanied by a robust creation of over 250,000 private sector jobs) is of course good news for the economy. (And of course Obama will get and take credit for this, though he manifestly and demonstrably does not deserve it...more on that in a bit)
I've waited to comment on this trend until now, because prior to this month the gains were largely illusory; let's take a look at how the trend has unfolded:
In November the unemployment rate took the largest "drop" from 8.9 to 8.5 per cent. However, if you look at the underlying numbers, nearly three quarters of that drop was bogus. The economy added 120,000 jobs but, a little over 300,000 people stopped looking for work, and were no longer counted in the figure.
The next month, the unemployment rate took a less dramatic one tenth of a per cent drop; but this was December and a large portion of that related to temporary seasonal employment.
After these two months of largely false unemployment rate drops, I began to develop a theory about what could happen next...
It has seemed to me for some time, that the main factor holding back an improvement in real employment in this country has been a vicious cycle fueled by fear.
Since the fall of 2008, the personal savings rates in the US has gone from a ridiculously low .79%, to now over 5%. At the same time household debt has declined for 12 consecutive quarters.
So people have been taking the money they make and using it for the past three years to increase their savings, and pay down their debts.
This is a *good* thing for our society and future as a nation; we never want to go back to the savings rates and debt levels that existed prior to the collapse of the housing boom and financial sector crisis. But it also means that there is a fair bit of available disposable income that people have been holding on to because of a fear that they could lose their jobs.
I have long argued that the biggest negative affect that high unemployment has on the economy doesn't come from that 8-9 percent who have lost their jobs; but from the fear that this kind of unemployment rate creates in another 40-50% of the working population, (which is what polls have indicated for some time has been the case) that they might lose theirs.
How this negative vicious cycle works is really pretty simple; when half the population is worried about becoming unemployed, they are not, quite logically, going to spend money they don't absolutely have to. As a result consumer spending drops, businesses make less money and lay off workers or don't hire additional ones, unemployment remains stagnant or goes up, the fear factor remains intact, and thus consumer spending continues to stagnate, causing the cycle to repeat itself....
This is where my theory comes in. After watching the previous two month drops, it occurred to me that while these drops did not in real terms mean much they could be very important in terms of breaking the fear cycle; causing consumer spending to rise, which would in turn create *real* progress in private sector job creation.
That is what appears to have happened.
And when you pair up substantial pent up consumer demand, with the more than 2 trillion in investment dollars that US business currently has sitting on the sidelines because of the lack of consumer spending, if the fear cycle is now being broken, we may actually be sitting on the verge of a fairly long and sustainable job growth boom....
This would obviously not only be great news for everyone going back to work, but it would also make a huge dent in our debt projections; as I have said repeatedly, all of the tax increases and spending cuts that one can imagine, combined, will never achieve anywhere near the affect that putting people back to work does to reduce the debt. Debt projections drop by half if we get back to a 4% unemployment rate.
There are an number of things that could derail or damage this of course; a huge increase in oil prices, the shaky financial situation in Europe, etc. But the prospect for a job boom is a real one.
As has been pointed out in Strop's thread, the unemployment rate as reported has been dropping for the past three months, and this, (especially the last month's drop accompanied by a robust creation of over 250,000 private sector jobs) is of course good news for the economy. (And of course Obama will get and take credit for this, though he manifestly and demonstrably does not deserve it...more on that in a bit)
I've waited to comment on this trend until now, because prior to this month the gains were largely illusory; let's take a look at how the trend has unfolded:
In November the unemployment rate took the largest "drop" from 8.9 to 8.5 per cent. However, if you look at the underlying numbers, nearly three quarters of that drop was bogus. The economy added 120,000 jobs but, a little over 300,000 people stopped looking for work, and were no longer counted in the figure.
The next month, the unemployment rate took a less dramatic one tenth of a per cent drop; but this was December and a large portion of that related to temporary seasonal employment.
After these two months of largely false unemployment rate drops, I began to develop a theory about what could happen next...
It has seemed to me for some time, that the main factor holding back an improvement in real employment in this country has been a vicious cycle fueled by fear.
Since the fall of 2008, the personal savings rates in the US has gone from a ridiculously low .79%, to now over 5%. At the same time household debt has declined for 12 consecutive quarters.
So people have been taking the money they make and using it for the past three years to increase their savings, and pay down their debts.
This is a *good* thing for our society and future as a nation; we never want to go back to the savings rates and debt levels that existed prior to the collapse of the housing boom and financial sector crisis. But it also means that there is a fair bit of available disposable income that people have been holding on to because of a fear that they could lose their jobs.
I have long argued that the biggest negative affect that high unemployment has on the economy doesn't come from that 8-9 percent who have lost their jobs; but from the fear that this kind of unemployment rate creates in another 40-50% of the working population, (which is what polls have indicated for some time has been the case) that they might lose theirs.
How this negative vicious cycle works is really pretty simple; when half the population is worried about becoming unemployed, they are not, quite logically, going to spend money they don't absolutely have to. As a result consumer spending drops, businesses make less money and lay off workers or don't hire additional ones, unemployment remains stagnant or goes up, the fear factor remains intact, and thus consumer spending continues to stagnate, causing the cycle to repeat itself....
This is where my theory comes in. After watching the previous two month drops, it occurred to me that while these drops did not in real terms mean much they could be very important in terms of breaking the fear cycle; causing consumer spending to rise, which would in turn create *real* progress in private sector job creation.
That is what appears to have happened.
And when you pair up substantial pent up consumer demand, with the more than 2 trillion in investment dollars that US business currently has sitting on the sidelines because of the lack of consumer spending, if the fear cycle is now being broken, we may actually be sitting on the verge of a fairly long and sustainable job growth boom....
This would obviously not only be great news for everyone going back to work, but it would also make a huge dent in our debt projections; as I have said repeatedly, all of the tax increases and spending cuts that one can imagine, combined, will never achieve anywhere near the affect that putting people back to work does to reduce the debt. Debt projections drop by half if we get back to a 4% unemployment rate.
There are an number of things that could derail or damage this of course; a huge increase in oil prices, the shaky financial situation in Europe, etc. But the prospect for a job boom is a real one.