Abortion, Polls, and the Parties
Posted: Sun Oct 28, 2012 3:21 pm
I had wanted to address this earlier this week in the "rape" thread but I didn't have the time, and since that thread has now gone in different directions, I thought I would start a new one.
Whenever polls are used to measure anything other than "Do you support candidate X or candidate Y" what exactly is asked, and the way in which it is asked, plays a huge role in the results you get. Nothing better illustrates this than polls about abortion, (if I were ever to teach a seminar on polling, I would use polls on abortion as a template to illustrate this point.) And also, once the results are in, you can look at the same polling data and legitimately make vastly divergent assertions about them.
First, here are the polls Scooter posted:
"When the woman's life is endangered"
Legal 88%
Illegal 9%
Depends 1%
Unsure 2%
"When the woman's physical health is endangered"
Legal 83%
Illegal 12%
Depends 2%
Unsure 2%
"When the pregnancy was caused by rape or incest"
Legal 83%
Illegal 14%
Depends 1%
Unsure 3%
Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation Poll. July 25-Aug. 5, 2012. N=3,130 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 2.
"Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?"
Legal in all cases 19%
Legal in most cases 36%
Illegal in most cases 25%
Illegal in all cases 17%
Unsure 3%
Gallup Poll. May 3-6, 2012. N=1,024 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 4.
"Do you think abortions should be legal under any circumstances, legal only under certain circumstances, or illegal in all circumstances?"
Always legal 25%
Sometimes legal 52%
Always illegal 20%
Unsure 3%
Pew Research Center. April 4-15, 2012. N=1,494 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.
"Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?"
Legal in all cases 23%
Legal in most cases 31%
Illegal in most cases 23%
Illegal in all cases 16%
Unsure/refused 7%
And here are a few more:

http://www.gallup.com/poll/148631/Commo ... views.aspx
Now, someone like Sue, can look at these poll results and be technically right claiming:
"Only 25% or less of the American people support having abortion legal under any circumstances; the vast majority either believe it should be banned, or only permitted under certain circumstances"
And that would also be technically right...
These polls illustrate several things...
First, they illustrate one of the limiting problems of polls; having answers that allow the respondent to engage in a subjective process that isn't measured by the polling. When people are giving answers that have words like "most" or "some" we have absolutely no idea how they are personally interpreting that phrase. Presumably different people mean different things, so it's very difficult to know what's actually being measured there.
However, in looking at these polls there are some things we can say with clarity, and also some logical deductions and inferences that can be made. Here's what we clearly know:
1. There is a large national consensus (80% plus) in favor of having abortion legal in the cases of rape, incest, and risk to the life or physical health of the mother.
2. There is a substantial majority, (64%) that oppose having abortion legal after the first six months of pregnancy, except to save the life of the mother.
3. There is a substantial majority, (71%) in favor of parental consent in the case of minors seeking abortions.
4.There is a substantial majority (69%) that favor a 24 hour waiting period for abortion, and a national consensus, (87%) that women should be informed of possible health risks to abortion.
Now here's what we can logically deduce from these and other results:
A substantial majority of the American people support having abortion legal in some circumstances, but not in others. A substantial majority favor several restrictions. Exactly where those lines are may not be precise, but they must lie somewhere between rape, incest and the the physical health of the mother, (which a large majority support having legal) and late term abortions, (which a large majority opposes.)
So which major party has a platform which supports the views held by mainstream American? The answer, (not surprisingly) is neither one:
Here's the relevant section of the GOP plank:
One provides for no exceptions; the other provides for no restrictions. Both of these positions are held by a quarter or less of the electorate....
Now, I saw boatloads of media coverage for days on end, about the GOP platform and how "out of the mainstream" it was, but barely a word, (I think I may have seen one story on FOX) about the Democratic platform, and how equally "out of the mainstream " it is.
Gee, I wonder why that is?
Whenever polls are used to measure anything other than "Do you support candidate X or candidate Y" what exactly is asked, and the way in which it is asked, plays a huge role in the results you get. Nothing better illustrates this than polls about abortion, (if I were ever to teach a seminar on polling, I would use polls on abortion as a template to illustrate this point.) And also, once the results are in, you can look at the same polling data and legitimately make vastly divergent assertions about them.
First, here are the polls Scooter posted:
"When the woman's life is endangered"
Legal 88%
Illegal 9%
Depends 1%
Unsure 2%
"When the woman's physical health is endangered"
Legal 83%
Illegal 12%
Depends 2%
Unsure 2%
"When the pregnancy was caused by rape or incest"
Legal 83%
Illegal 14%
Depends 1%
Unsure 3%
Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation Poll. July 25-Aug. 5, 2012. N=3,130 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 2.
"Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?"
Legal in all cases 19%
Legal in most cases 36%
Illegal in most cases 25%
Illegal in all cases 17%
Unsure 3%
Gallup Poll. May 3-6, 2012. N=1,024 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 4.
"Do you think abortions should be legal under any circumstances, legal only under certain circumstances, or illegal in all circumstances?"
Always legal 25%
Sometimes legal 52%
Always illegal 20%
Unsure 3%
Pew Research Center. April 4-15, 2012. N=1,494 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.
"Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?"
Legal in all cases 23%
Legal in most cases 31%
Illegal in most cases 23%
Illegal in all cases 16%
Unsure/refused 7%
And here are a few more:

http://www.gallup.com/poll/148631/Commo ... views.aspx
Now, someone like Sue, can look at these poll results and be technically right claiming:
But somebody else could just as easily look at those numbers and say:an overwhelming majority of Americans -- ranging from 75% to 84% over the last 37 years of polling -- believe abortion should be legal. Only a minority, ranging variously from 12% to 22% during that same period, believes abortion should be illegal.
"Only 25% or less of the American people support having abortion legal under any circumstances; the vast majority either believe it should be banned, or only permitted under certain circumstances"
And that would also be technically right...
These polls illustrate several things...
First, they illustrate one of the limiting problems of polls; having answers that allow the respondent to engage in a subjective process that isn't measured by the polling. When people are giving answers that have words like "most" or "some" we have absolutely no idea how they are personally interpreting that phrase. Presumably different people mean different things, so it's very difficult to know what's actually being measured there.
However, in looking at these polls there are some things we can say with clarity, and also some logical deductions and inferences that can be made. Here's what we clearly know:
1. There is a large national consensus (80% plus) in favor of having abortion legal in the cases of rape, incest, and risk to the life or physical health of the mother.
2. There is a substantial majority, (64%) that oppose having abortion legal after the first six months of pregnancy, except to save the life of the mother.
3. There is a substantial majority, (71%) in favor of parental consent in the case of minors seeking abortions.
4.There is a substantial majority (69%) that favor a 24 hour waiting period for abortion, and a national consensus, (87%) that women should be informed of possible health risks to abortion.
Now here's what we can logically deduce from these and other results:
A substantial majority of the American people support having abortion legal in some circumstances, but not in others. A substantial majority favor several restrictions. Exactly where those lines are may not be precise, but they must lie somewhere between rape, incest and the the physical health of the mother, (which a large majority support having legal) and late term abortions, (which a large majority opposes.)
So which major party has a platform which supports the views held by mainstream American? The answer, (not surprisingly) is neither one:
Here's the relevant section of the GOP plank:
And now the Democrats:we assert the sanctity of human life and affirm that the unborn child has a fundamental individual right to life which cannot be infringed. We support a human life amendment to the Constitution and endorse legislation to make clear that the Fourteenth Amendment's protections apply to unborn children..
The Democratic Party strongly and unequivocally supports Roe v. Wade and a woman's right to make decisions regarding her pregnancy, including a safe and legal abortion, regardless of ability to pay. We oppose any and all efforts to weaken or undermine that right.
One provides for no exceptions; the other provides for no restrictions. Both of these positions are held by a quarter or less of the electorate....
Now, I saw boatloads of media coverage for days on end, about the GOP platform and how "out of the mainstream" it was, but barely a word, (I think I may have seen one story on FOX) about the Democratic platform, and how equally "out of the mainstream " it is.
Gee, I wonder why that is?