Ahmaud Arbery trial

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ex-khobar Andy
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Ahmaud Arbery trial

Post by ex-khobar Andy »

From the NYT report on the trial: (My addition in [ ]; my underlining.)
Mr. Gough [attorney for William Bryan] noted the large crowd of Black pastors and other civil rights demonstrators who gathered on Thursday outside the county courthouse in Brunswick, Ga. “This is what a public lynching looks like in the 21st century, with all due respect,” he said.
With all due respect, Mr Gough (which is absolutely fucking zero) a public lynching is what your client allegedly gave Mr Arbery. Let's see: a black victim; decided by him and his buddies to have been guilty of a crime when there was no evidence; and whom he and they executed. Yup, sounds like a public lynching.

I understand an attorney's job is to make the best possible case for his or her client and I'm OK with that. But to be so absolutely crazily fucking idiotic seems to me that he should be stripped of his law license. And reeducated. Gough was asking for a mistrial because of the 'woke left mob' outside the courtroom. If being against joggers being murdered for no reason is 'woke' I am cheerfully and proudly woke.

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Re: Ahmaud Arbery trial

Post by MGMcAnick »

Got 'em. GUILTY!
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Scooter
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Re: Ahmaud Arbery trial

Post by Scooter »

I'm not clear why there were four separate counts of felony murder; is there a separate charge for each felonious action associated with the murder?
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Re: Ahmaud Arbery trial

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Scooter wrote:
Wed Nov 24, 2021 8:09 pm
I'm not clear why there were four separate counts of felony murder; is there a separate charge for each felonious action associated with the murder?
EXPLAINER: What are the charges in Ahmaud Arbery’s killing?

Defendant Travis McMichael looks on during his trial and of William "Roddie" Bryan and Gregory McMichael, charged with the February 2020 death of 25-year-old Ahmaud Arbery, at the Glynn County Courthouse in Brunswick, Ga., Tuesday, Nov. 23, 2021. (Octavio Jones/Pool Photo via AP)
ATLANTA (AP) — Jurors in the trial of the three men charged in the killing of Ahmaud Arbery must decide whether one or all of them is guilty of murder — a conviction that could send them to prison for the rest of their lives.

Father and son Greg and Travis McMichael grabbed guns and pursued Arbery in a pickup truck after seeing the 25-year-old Black man running in their neighborhood in the Georgia port city of Brunswick in February 2020. Neighbor William “Roddie” Bryan recorded cellphone video as he joined the pursuit. All three defendants are white.

A nine-count indictment charges all three with one count of malice murder, four counts of felony murder, two counts of aggravated assault, one count of false imprisonment and one count of criminal attempt to commit false imprisonment.

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALICE MURDER AND FELONY MURDER?

Unlike many states, Georgia doesn’t have degrees of murder, but instead has malice murder and felony murder. Neither requires prosecutors to prove an intent to kill.

Malice murder is when a person “unlawfully and with malice aforethought, either express or implied, causes the death of another human being.” No evidence of premeditation is required.

Express malice involves an intent to kill. Implied malice is when the there is “no considerable provocation” and the circumstances of the killing “show an abandoned and malignant heart,” which essentially means the person has acted with extreme recklessness even if there was no intent to kill, said Georgia State University law professor Russell Covey.

Felony murder applies when someone who has no plans to kill intentionally commits another felony and a person dies as a result. The person must be convicted of the underlying felony to be found guilty of felony murder.

HOW CAN THERE BE FIVE MURDER COUNTS WHEN ONLY ONE PERSON DIED?

In this case, the prosecution is saying that the three men demonstrated “malice aforethought” when they illegally chased Arbery through the streets in pickup trucks and shot him. That’s the basis for the malice murder charge.

But they’re also saying that the three men intentionally committed four felonies — two counts of aggravated assault and one count each of false imprisonment and criminal attempt to commit false imprisonment — and each of those felonies caused Arbery’s death.

The McMichaels and Bryan could each be convicted of multiple counts of murder, which would then be merged for sentencing.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES FOR MALICE AND FELONY MURDER?

“The sentence for felony murder and malice murder is exactly the same,” said University of Georgia law professor emeritus Ron Carlson. “It is a distinction without a difference in terms of punishment.”

The minimum penalty is life in prison. It is up to the judge to decide whether that comes with or without the possibility of parole. Even if the possibility of parole is granted, a person convicted of murder must serve 30 years before becoming eligible.

Jurors in Georgia are not supposed to consider the potential penalty when deliberating on guilt or innocence, as sentencing is up to the judge. Many defense attorneys believe jurors should be allowed to consider the consequences of their decisions, particularly since they may be confused about the distinction between malice and felony murder and may believe felony murder is less serious and comes with a lower penalty.

Murder can also be punishable by death in Georgia if the killing meets certain criteria and the prosecutor chooses to seek the death penalty. Prosecutors in this case did not.

HOW CAN ALL THREE BE CHARGED WITH MURDER WHEN ONLY ONE SHOT ARBERY?

No one disputes that Travis McMichael is the one who fatally shot Arbery. But his father and Bryan are also charged with murder.

Georgia has a very broad “party to a crime” law. “That means if you aid or abet in any way a person who’s about to commit a homicide, you can be charged as the principal,” Carlson said.

Prosecutors are arguing that the actions of all three men led to the killing.

WHERE DO THE AGGRAVATED ASSAULT CHARGES COME IN?

The first aggravated assault charge alleges that Arbery was assaulted with the 12-gauge shotgun that was used to kill him.

The second alleges an assault using the two trucks, one driven by Travis McMichael and the other driven by Bryan. The indictment says pickup trucks “when used offensively against a person are likely to result in serious bodily injury.”

All three men are charged because they are considered parties to the alleged crimes.

HOW CAN THEY BE ACCUSED OF FALSE IMPRISONMENT?

False imprisonment involves detaining a person against his will, and may be most commonly thought of in a scenario where someone is held in a room or other enclosed space.

In this case, prosecutors say the three men used the trucks to “unlawfully confine and detain” Arbery when they chased him through their neighborhood.

“If you interfere and detain a person who has a right to travel in a public way, you have committed false imprisonment,” Carlson said.

DO THE JURORS HAVE TO REACH AN AGREEMENT?

Yes. A unanimous verdict is required to convict or acquit someone in Georgia.
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Scooter
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Re: Ahmaud Arbery trial

Post by Scooter »

Thanks. That also explains how the McMichaels were guilty of four counts of felony murder while Bryan was acquitted on one (or two?); presumably he was found not to have committed one (or two?) of the felonies leading to the murder.
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Scooter
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Re: Ahmaud Arbery trial

Post by Scooter »

Next trial should be for the police and prosecutors who had seen those videos and attempted a cover up. Charges of conspiracy, accessory after the fact and obstruction of justice all around.
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Re: Ahmaud Arbery trial

Post by Jarlaxle »

Yep, jury got it right.

ex-khobar Andy
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Re: Ahmaud Arbery trial

Post by ex-khobar Andy »

To Scooter's point a couple of posts ago. From The Atlantic: (my bolding)
The System Only Worked Because It Was Pushed
The most surprising aspect of the trial of Ahmaud Arbery’s killers is not the verdict, but the fact that it happened at all.

By Adam Serwer

The men who killed Ahmaud Arbery will not get away with it. Yet the most surprising aspect of the trial is not the verdict, but the fact that the trial happened at all.

On Wednesday, a Georgia jury convicted Travis McMichael; his father, Gregory McMichael; and their friend William Bryan of felony offenses after the trio chased down and then shot Arbery in Brunswick, Georgia, in February of last year. The men claimed that they were attempting to make a “citizen’s arrest,” having suspected Arbery of being behind burglaries in the neighborhood, an accusation they had no evidence to support.

The three men were not even arrested until May. The district attorney, Jackie Johnson, recused herself from the case because the elder McMichael had been an investigator in her office. Johnson was later indicted for her actions in the Arbery case—allegedly preventing police from arresting the three men for Arbery’s killing. Video of the aftermath obtained by The Washington Post showed that Arbery was still alive when police first arrived but that “officers did not immediately tend to him and showed little skepticism of the suspects’ accounts on the scene,” the Post reported.

George Barnhill, who took over the case from Johnson, claimed the men had simply acted in self-defense when they chased down the unarmed Arbery, because “at the point Arbery grabbed the shotgun, under Georgia Law, [Travis] McMichael was allowed to use deadly force to protect himself.” In this view of the law, Arbery was at fault for his own death by defending himself from three men with guns who followed him in a truck and attempted to cut off his escape. Barnhill also recused himself—but only after Arbery’s mother complained that he, like Johnson, had also worked with McMichael.

It took video of the shooting going viral, in May of last year, for the men to be arrested. The clip showing Arbery’s death became public a few weeks before the release of the video showing George Floyd being murdered by a police officer. In retrospect, the two share a disturbing connection: The videos contradicted the statements of local authorities that both Floyd and Arbery were responsible for their own deaths. Without the video evidence—and the national protest, outrage, and scrutiny they sparked—neither man’s killers would have seen the inside of a courtroom. It took a series of extraordinary events to force the system to regard their deaths as crimes worth investigating.

The trial itself also proved illuminating. After Al Sharpton showed up in the gallery, Kevin Gough, one of the defense attorneys, said, “We don’t want any more Black pastors coming in here.” Last week, Gough complained about the public atmosphere surrounding the case against his clients, three white men who shot an unarmed Black man. “This is what a public lynching looks like in the 21st century,” he said. In her closing arguments, the defense attorney Laura Hogue told the jury, “Turning Ahmaud Arbery into a victim after the choices that he made does not reflect the reality of what brought Ahmaud Arbery to Satilla Shores in his khaki shorts with no socks to cover his long, dirty toenails.”

Defense attorneys are morally obliged to do their best to work the levers of the criminal-justice system on behalf of their clients. That said, it is notable that the defense team believed this approach was the one that offered their clients the best chance of beating the charges.

The defense successfully struck all but one Black juror from the pool. The team argued that the three men were executing a “citizen’s arrest” under a Georgia law that has since been changed, and insisted that McMichael had acted in self-defense against Arbery. “It was obvious that he was attacking me, that if he would’ve got the shotgun from me, then it was a life-or-death situation,” the younger McMichael testified. “And I’m gonna have to stop him from doing this, so I shot.”

If it sounds ridiculous to say that chasing someone down while armed is an act of self-defense, and then to claim you had to shoot the person you were chasing, because they tried to defend themselves, recall that this was precisely the conclusion the local authorities initially reached.

The jury ultimately found the defense’s arguments unpersuasive, and the evidence against the defendants overwhelming. But had it been up to the folks in charge in Glynn County, the jury never would have seen that evidence. To say the system worked in this case is like saying your car made it home—after your entire family had to get out and push it miles down a dirt road.

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