India's cricket star Sachin Tendulkar has been awarded the country's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna.
The award was announced hours after Tendulkar retired from international cricket following India's victory over the West Indies in a Test in Mumbai.
Tendulkar is the first sportsman to win the award and - at 40 - the youngest.
Previous recipients include India's first PM Jawaharlal Nehru, Mother Teresa, Nelson Mandela and Rajiv and Indira Gandhi.
The award is made on a recommendation by the prime minister to the president.
Tendulkar bowed out of international cricket after his 200th Test match - 24 years and one day after his first.
He played in 664 international matches, scoring 34,357 runs and making 100 centuries. He scored almost 2,500 more Test runs than the second-placed batsman, Ricky Ponting.
Tendulkar was nominated to the upper house of parliament last year.
Junior parliamentary affairs minister Rajiv Shukla, who is also vice-president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), said: "I think he is the most deserving person for Bharat Ratna. I would like to congratulate the central government, Manmohan Singh, the prime minister, for recommending his name."
Tendulkar will receive the award on India's Republic Day (26 January) next year.
The BBC's Andrew North, who was at the Test in Mumbai, said the match had really only been about one player.
Our correspondent says that India may have soundly beaten the West Indies, but the result hardly mattered to most of the fans watching in Tendulkar's home ground - which they had hung with banners saying "Thank you".
As the last West Indies wicket fell, Tendulkar left the pitch for the final time, weeping as he went.
In a 20-minute post-match address, he paid tribute to his father, who died in 1999, saying: "Without his guidance I don't think I would be standing in front of you."
He also thanked his mother Rajni - who had watched him in person for the first time at this match - his son, daughter and wife Anjali.
Addressing his fans, he said: "I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart and say that time has gone by rather quickly, but the memories that you've left with me will always be with me forever and ever."
International Cricket Council chief executive David Richardson paid tribute to the man known as the Little Master, saying: "Sporting geniuses like Sachin are rare phenomenons and we are privileged to have seen him in action."
India teammate Yuvraj Singh said: "Everybody talks about his records, but the standard he set off the field was incredible."
Little master retires
Little master retires
“If you trust in yourself, and believe in your dreams, and follow your star. . . you'll still get beaten by people who spent their time working hard and learning things and weren't so lazy.”
Re: Little master retires
Sachin Tendulkar on retirement, family and being a role model
Sachin Tendulkar is regarded as a living god in his native India and his unrivalled feats in cricket place him arguably as the greatest player in history.
In a 24-year international career, he played 664 international matches, scoring 34,357 runs and making 100 centuries. He scored almost 2,500 more Test runs than the next most prolific batsman, Ricky Ponting.
Following his retirement after India's innings victory over West Indies on Saturday, it was announced he will receive the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
Here, the 'Little Master' discusses holding back tears, family, life after cricket, and what it's like being worshipped by a billion people.
On retiring
After 24 years my body is complaining. It is not easy to wake up every morning and feel that your body is fit and fine. There are aches and pains.
There comes a time when your body says it's had enough of stresses, and I want to relax a bit. It was becoming an effort.
A question came to me while I was sitting at home in front of the television when it was time to go for workout. I thought, 'Should I hit the gym when feeling comfortable in front of the television?'
It was a strong message that now is the right time to move away from cricket.
On the reaction to his retirement
When I took the decision to retire, I didn't think the reaction would be like this. This script was written by the Almighty.
I didn't plan all this - it just happened. It is something that will stay with me all my life. I know there are certain things I can't do in India that a normal person can do. But then it is a package deal.
You can do certain things, you have privileges, but on other side there are things you can't do. Given a choice, I wouldn't settle for anything else. It has been fantastic.
On his final Test
When I went out on the wicket I realised that for the last time I will stand in a packed stadium as part of an Indian team.
I was really emotional and couldn't control the tears knowing I will never again have a cricket bat in my hand playing for India.
It all happened very fast. Walking back to the dressing room, I didn't want to be rude, but I couldn't look up when shaking hands because I was in tears and I didn't want anyone to see my face that way.
My mother was in the crowd for the first time and she was extremely happy. Earlier, I thought she might come, or she might not come because it was a little difficult for her to travel. It was the only reason why I requested that the BCCI play the match in Mumbai.
After witnessing the first day, she sat for most of the time, but I was worried she might not be able to sit for much longer.
For safety reasons, I requested we had a guest house for her, but she preferred to sit and watch each ball played. It was so special when I saw her in the president's box and I could see in her eyes what it meant to her.
On what cricket means to him
Those 22 yards has given me everything I have in my life. Whatever I have today is because I spent time between those 22 yards. It is like a temple for me.
Any time I go to bat I touch the wicket and take the blessings. I just thank cricket for everything I have in life.
On family
The beauty about my family is they never lost balance. Whether it is a 100 or 15 runs, it didn't matter - my mother and father always had encouraging words.
I was able to perform well since my school days because balance was always maintained at home. Nobody got carried away with my good performances.
Like any other Indian family, we used to buy packet of sweets and offer them to the Almighty, thanking the Almighty for everything happening in my life.
That process has continued. Even yesterday, my mother told me I have kept sweets in front of God. That continues and it will never stop. It is something I've learned over years from my parents.
On the next generation
I have really enjoyed being part of the team. It is a joy to work with them and be part of the same squad. It is not that whatever I say is 100% correct.
If you are prepared to understand what they tell you then you become a better student of sport. That process will continue until I stop breathing.
If you are prepared to learn, you will learn. I share my experiences and observations on their batting.
It is fun, but I've always done that, not because I'm the most senior player - even when I was the most junior player I still did it. It is about talking and breathing cricket - no matter what stage of life you are in.
It is a nice thought to train a new generation of Sachin Tendulkars. I will definitely be involved in cricket.
I would like to help the next generation and share my thought and be involved with cricket. Even before I retired, I spent time with youngsters; I just didn't make it public.
I like to interact with players. It's nice to share knowledge and sometimes in understanding their problems it teaches you more about the game.
“If you trust in yourself, and believe in your dreams, and follow your star. . . you'll still get beaten by people who spent their time working hard and learning things and weren't so lazy.”
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Re: Little master retires
He certainly was a master batter
For Christianity, by identifying truth with faith, must teach-and, properly understood, does teach-that any interference with the truth is immoral. A Christian with faith has nothing to fear from the facts
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oldr_n_wsr
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Re: Little master retires
His bat is bent.
Re: Little master retires
Over here they would test him for steroids.
Re: Little master retires
2013 must have been a really weak year for nominees if some flat-bat ball player was the best they could come up with...Previous recipients include India's first PM Jawaharlal Nehru, Mother Teresa, Nelson Mandela and Rajiv and Indira Gandhi.



