
(Completely different study. Just sayin')
Yes, and a completely different subject....
Carrying a gun in public, versus having one in the home...
But moving past that, (I'm tired of saying "laying that aside" and getting
Beavis and Butthead type snickers from Meade...

) let's look at this:
First of all, that article does not contain the kind of detailed discussion of methodology that the other one did that made that "study" so easy to debunk. It's just an article
about a "study", (I couldn't find a link to the original study that the POV article was based on, but if you can find it I'll be more than happy to look at it.)
Second, of course it's based on just one city, but again moving past that, let's examine what we
do have:
The team also accounted for other potentially confounding differences, such as the socioeconomic status of their neighbourhood.
Not enough information here to reach any meaningful conclusions. Just what were those "confounding differences" the researchers supposedly "accounted" for?
Did they account for whether or not the person killed was in a gang? Did they account for prior criminal activity? Did they account for whether or not the person was carrying a gun legally or not?
Which isn't an easy thing to do in Philadelphia:
While Pennsylvania has a specific law that requires a License To Carry Firearms for the concealed carry of a firearm, and the carry of firearms in vehicles, the law is silent on the legality of openly carrying a firearm in other situations, making it de-facto legal.
There is however a law that requires a License To Carry Firearms to carry either way in "cities of the first class", which as defined by law is only the city of Philadelphia.
18 Pa.C.S. § 6108: Carrying firearms on public streets or public property in Philadelphia
No person shall carry a firearm, rifle or shotgun at any time upon the public streets or upon any public property in a city of the first class unless:
(1) such person is licensed to carry a firearm; or
(2) such person is exempt from licensing under section 6106(b) of this title (relating to firearms not to be carried without a license).
To summarize, open carry is legal in Pennsylvania without a License To Carry Firearms except in "cities of the first class" (Philadelphia) and vehicles where a License To Carry Firearms is required to do so.
http://www.pafoa.org/law/carrying-firearms/open-carry
Does "4.2 times more likely" apply to a gang banging, illegal gun-toting drug dealer, or to a law abiding citizen who has gone through all of the rigamarole of obtaining a license to carry on the streets of Philadelphia?
(These are things one would obviously want to know in evaluating the validity and meaning of this study. The article provides no information on this score.)
Or is it (as I suspect) just a gross figure thrown together making no distinctions of this sort for the purpose of giving a false impression?
It seems that even the author of this article is uncomfortable about the validity of this "study's" conclusions (though he's clearly sympathetic to them) and the paucity of information about methodology and data collection available:
While it may be that the type of people who carry firearms are simply more likely to get shot,
Hell, according to the article, even
Charles Branas,
the guy who conducted the study, admits:
"We don't have an answer as to whether guns are protective or perilous," Branas says. "This study is a beginning."
Props to him for being honest enough to admit that...
If even the guy who ran the study admits that you can't reach any definitive conclusions from it, why should anyone else?
To summarize:
The numbers quoted in the study are essentially meaningless because there is not enough information here about how they were compiled to reach any objective conclusions regarding the soundness of the methodology. This particular study is also suspect because the guy who ran it seems to have strong doubts about what conclusions can be drawn from it, and surely
he is familiar with how it was compiled....