I recalled that the Speaker was not constitutionally required to be a member of congress, and I knew that no non-member had been elected to the job in modern times, (at least the last 100 years) but I didn't know whether it had ever happened. Apparently it hasn't:
The Constitution does not require that the speaker be an elected Member of Congress, but no non-member has ever been elected to the office.[1]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of ... sentatives
I guess technically, given the lack of specificity about the requirements of the job, the Speaker wouldn't even have to be a citizen, or meet any specific age requirement...I suppose they could select a 16 year old Honduran if they wanted to....
As for the vote this time, they weren't exactly lining up to replace Boehner...In the heady days after they retook control two years ago there was a lot of talk about Cantor challenging Boehner, but not this time. No credible candidate (like Paul Ryan, for example) even floated a trial balloon about it...
It's easy to understand why. If you look at the make up of this caucus, and juxtapose it with the likely major legislative agenda that will be unfolding, (the debt ceiling, the sequester, the budget, tax reform, immigration reform, gun legislation) it would be pretty much impossible for
anyone in that job to wind up looking good. Going after the Speakership at this juncture would not be a wise career move.