It's the one that has that "What If The Clampetts Never Left Bug Tussle?" "reality" show you're so fond of...

Personally, I haven't watched A&E since they cancelled Longmire, but then my television viewing tastes are a bit more high brow...

Does that also include the often animated little things that played in the bottom to promote the show after the one I was interested in?oldr_n_wsr wrote:And this from a guy you designed the computers so that the stations could put their call letters in the bottom corner (aka "bugs").
And the ticker crawl across the bottom of the screen letting us know what the stocks were doing or what the latest news is.
I spent 24yrs, 11months and 2 1/2 weeks looking at and designing stuff for the broadcast tv/cable industry.
If you have an internet capable (Roku) TV, you will find complete new seasons of Longmire available on demand on Netflix and (I think) Amazon TV. Amazon is free if you have Amazon Prime. You can also access either on your computer. Mrs Mc is a big Longmire fan, (I'm only an extra medium) and we often watch whatever she likes. That is with the exception of Law And Order SVU, The Special Perverts Unit. Ugh.Lord Jim wrote:Personally, I haven't watched A&E since they cancelled Longmire, but then my television viewing tastes are a bit more high brow...
The Mali Empire, as can be seen on this map, includes the present day Gambia, the setting of Roots:The climate and terrain of West Africa do not lend themselves very easily to the breeding and maintenance of horses. Robin Law's excellent book shows that, though there was a local tradition of horsemanship in the region from very early times, it was only around the fourteenth century AD that the horse came to be used as a cavalry mount, and thus became an important element in military and political affairs. This medieval tradition was founded upon the importation of horses from the Arab north, horses much larger than the native breed, and on the development of more effective accoutrements and armour.
It was in the empire of Mali, according to Law's evidence, that this change may first be observed.
In Roots, Kunta Kinté is repeatedly referred to as being of the Mandinka people.The Mali Empire (Manding: Nyeni; English: Niani), also historically referred to as the Manden Kurufaba, was a Mandinka/Bambara empire in West Africa
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tet ... of-africa/Adding to the complexity of the horse story in west and central Africa is the idea that the horses of this region – derived from north African, Barb-type animals – lived feral for a while and (1) became dwarfed as a consequence of natural selection, (2) evolved partial resistance to trypanosomiasis, and (3) became more adaptable as goes dietary requirements and feeding behaviour. A surprising amount has been written about these horses and several authors have implied or argued that they should be regarded as a distinct race, “quite distinct from the Oriental, Barb and Dongola horses” (Blench 1993, p. 89). They really can be very small, with shoulder heights of 90-110 cm in cases. Linguistic data, rock art and historical accounts indicate that these animals have been in west Africa for some considerable time, perhaps for 1000 years or more.
In fact, it’s obvious that “[t]he importance of ponies in west Africa has been seriously underestimated because the process of replacement by the larger and more prestigious horses brought across the desert was already advanced during the period when the first observers were writing” (Blench 1993, p. 103). Horses have been – and are – far more abundant, more diverse, and more important in tropical Africa than the majority of us think.
Plateau ponies of Nigeria, war ponies of Chad and Cameroon. Several groups of people in what is now Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and elsewhere in western and central Africa are recorded as using and breeding horses, and of using them extensively in battle. Indeed, there’s good evidence that the use of horses was key in the military and political patterns of the region (Blench 1993). The Chamba people of Cameroon and Nigeria used a horse – seemingly known only as the Chamba pony – in raids and attacks, while the Nigerian Irigwe people apparently exchanged their small, pony-type horses for larger, north African-type ones at some point during the 19th century and thereby improved their aggressive capabilities.
I know I'm going to regret asking this, lib...(I'm already regretting it,and I haven't even finished typing...)The W.S. is motivated by hatred;
The Whole Scooter?....Lord Jim wrote: But what does "W.S" mean?
Well, Mr. Meade I am not trying hide form Cooter; I just don’t want to have anything to do with him. I can see how an exchange of insults with him could degenerate into something very ugly; I don’t want to do that. My soul is already troubled enough.MajGenl.Meade wrote:Well, lib. You can try to hide from Scooter but you can't ignore the data that I added. He's right and you are wrong - re horses in West Africa
Bullshit. You pretend not to engage with me directly but you're happy to take sideswipes. Coward.liberty wrote:Well, Mr. Meade I am not trying hide form Cooter; I just don’t want to have anything to do with him.
So calling me the devil, making cracks about my mother is ok so long as you supposedly do it in conversation with someone else. Again, fucking coward.I can see how an exchange of insults with him could degenerate into something very ugly; I don’t want to do that.
Horseshit. You were presented with facts that proved beyond any doubt that you were wrong, and here you are spouting the same line of crap.I have no problem with facts if you can prove something to be so I am always willing to change my mind.
If you had time to post 10 lines of crap rationalizing why you couldn't read the link, then you had time to read the link. But you're too much of a lying weasel to admit that you were wrong.I looked at your link; I don‘t have time to study it now, but I didn’t see a horse pictured in a jungle.
If you didn't read Scooter's post (which is an act of plain ignorance by you; even if he did insult you there is no reason not to learn data) then you remain unaware that the Mandingo area was around present-day Gabon, a place in which both he and I posted evidence that there were horses, perhaps as long as 1,000 years ago. They are found historically in "Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon and elsewhere in western and central Africa".There were horses in tropical Africa two hundred years, give me break.
As to zebras, I believe it is established truth that zebras are undomesticable as a species, although individual animals may be broken. If you really want to know the answer to your question, I suggest this site which discusses why large mammals in Africa, not just zebras, are resistant to domestication:Mollien also found that a donkey could endure the traveling better than the horse. And though the Mandingoes use horses for general purposes they prefer asses for their journeys into the interior